Sterile Processing
Enrollment Update
The 2026 Sterile Processing cohort is full. Applications for the 2027 cohort will be accepted October 1, 2025 through October 1, 2026.
Department: Sterile Processing and Distribution
Program Type: Health Professions
Planning to Transfer? Learn more about the transfer process including the importance of choosing a major and transfer school.
Overview
Prepare to become a vital part of the health care team as a Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician. Elgin Community College's Sterile Processing and Distribution course (SGT 100) prepares you for Central Service roles in hospitals and surgical centers.
You’ll build essential skills through a combination of classroom instruction, hands-on lab experiences on campus, and supervised clinical training at health care facilities. When you complete the program, you’ll be ready for immediate employment throughout the region and eligible to pursue professional certification—a vital qualification many employers prefer.
Prepare for Immediate Employment
As surgical procedures continue to increase, so does the demand for skilled Sterile Processing and Distribution Technicians. In this essential health care role, you play a key part in protecting patient safety and supporting surgical teams.
Career highlights include:
- Ensuring surgical instruments and equipment are cleaned, sterilized, assembled, and distributed properly
- Opportunities to earn industry-recognized certification through CBSPD or HSPA
- Improved job prospects and earning potential with certification
Plan of Study and Course Descriptions
Review the ECC catalog for details about the sterile processing and distribution plan of study and course descriptions.
Basic Vocational Certificate
Program Approval
This program prepares you to earn an industry-recognized credential that local healthcare employers value. When you successfully complete the course and required clinical hours, you’ll be eligible to take:
- The Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) Examination
- The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) Technician Certification Examination
Course Information
The Sterile Processing and Distribution course is a one-semester, 5-credit Basic Vocational Certificate program. You’ll participate in classroom instruction, on-campus lab training, and hands-on clinical experience at a healthcare facility. Experienced staff, instructors, and the program director supervise your clinical training.
After you register for SGT 100, the ECC Health Professions Office will email you with details about clinical and program requirements.
During the course, you’ll learn how to:
- Clean and disinfect instruments
- Perform decontamination procedures
- Inspect instruments for safety and function
- Assemble surgical trays
- Operate sterilization equipment
- Distribute surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies
As a Central Service Technician, your work has a direct impact on patient safety and outcomes.
Admission Requirements
To apply, you must provide:
- Proof of a high school diploma or equivalent
- Reading: A grade of C or better in RDG 091 or LTC 099, or placement eligibility
- A grade of C or better in HPE 112 completed within the past five years
Before the semester begins, you must attend an information session or meet with the program director. This ensures you understand program expectations and are prepared to succeed.
Additional Requirements:
Illinois requires Health Professions students to have a valid Social Security number for a background check at program entry. To participate in classes and clinical experiences, you must also complete:
- A drug screening
- Proof of required immunizations
- A completed medical form
These steps are necessary to ensure a safe learning environment and successful clinical placement.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I apply for Admission to the Sterile Processing and Distribution Program?
SGT-100 Sterile Processing and Distribution Admission Requirements
Proof of high school diploma and,
One of the following:
- Reading: Grade of C or better in RDG 091 or LTC 099, or satisfaction of other placement criteria.
- Grade of C or better in HPE 112 within 5 years
All students registering for SGT 100 must attend an information session or meet with the program director. This ensures they learn strategies to succeed in the program before the semester starts.
Illinois requires Health Professions students to have a Social Security number for a background check at program entry. Students must complete additional requirements, including a drug test, proof of immunizations, and a medical form. These are necessary to attend class and clinicals.
What's the difference between a Central Service Tech and a Sterile Processing Tech?
There is no difference.
You may see several different names used for the same sterile processing role. These titles all refer to the same type of work:
- Central Sterile Service
- Central Service
- Central Processing Service
- Medical Supply Services
- Surgical Instrument Services
National organizations such as IAHCSMM and CBSPD recognize titles including:
- Central Service
- Central Sterile Service
- Surgical Instrument Services
These organizations also offer multiple certification exam options.
What do Sterile Processing Technicians do?
- Operates sterilization equipment and inspects instruments, equipment, and containers to ensure cleanliness and proper functioning.
- Clean, disinfect, and sterilize surgical instruments and trays for hospital departments.
- Responsible for the decontamination, processing, sterilization, and store procedure trays according to prescribed procedures.
Did you know that Sterile Processing and Distribution is part of the ICAPS program?
The Integrated Career & Academic Preparation System (ICAPS) allows students to earn a certificate while improving their skills. This includes working toward a high school equivalency or enhancing English, reading, or math skills.
Learn more about the ICAPS support program.
How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician?
ECC offers a Sterile Processing Technician program designed to prepare students for entry-level employment in this growing health care field. Applicants must hold a high school diploma or its equivalent to be eligible for enrollment.
The program offers targeted training in key areas, including microbiology, infection control, and medical terminology, equipping students with the knowledge and skills necessary to work safely and effectively in a health care setting.
Graduates of the ECC Sterile Processing program are prepared to pursue industry-recognized certification and enter the workforce with the training employers are seeking.
How much do Sterile Processing Technicians make?
A Sterile Processing Technician’s salary can vary based on factors such as experience, education, and geographic location.
Earning a sterile processing certification can positively impact earning potential by demonstrating professional knowledge and skills to employers. Certification may lead to increased job opportunities and higher wages. Continuing education and additional training can also help Sterile Processing Technicians advance in their careers and increase their earning potential over time.
What does a Sterile Processing Technician do?
As a Sterile Processing Technician, you help keep patients and health care professionals safe by properly preparing medical equipment. You work in hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers.
What you do:
- Inspect, clean, disinfect, and sterilize medical instruments and equipment
- Assemble, package, and distribute instruments to the right departments
- Follow strict safety protocols and regulations
How to advance:
- Earn certification through coursework, hands-on training, and an exam
- Complete continuing education to maintain certification and stay up-to-date with best practices
Are you unemployed or looking for a better career?
ECC is partnering with Kane County WIOA to offer free career training for in-demand jobs. Learn more and see if you qualify.
Contact
Admissions & Recruitment
Building B, Room B110
847-214-7385
Fax: 847-608-5458
admissions@elgin.edu
Hours
Monday through Thursday: 8 am to 7 pm
Fridays: 8 am to 4 pm
*Bilingual Admissions Coordinator: 847-214-7689
Contact
Surgical Technology Program
Building A, Room A131.03
847-214-7018
surgicaltechinfo@elgin.edu