Heating, Vent, A/C, and Refrigeration

How to Become an HVAC Technician?

Due to the complexity of HVACR systems, employers prefer applicants with postsecondary education or completed apprenticeship training. Some states and localities may require technicians to be licensed. Workers may need to pass a background check before being hired. Many HVACR technicians receive postsecondary training from technical schools or community colleges offering heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration programs. These programs generally last six months to 2 years, leading to a Certificate or Associate degree. Some technicians receive their training through an apprenticeship lasting 3 to 5 years—several groups, including unions and contractor associations, sponsor apprenticeship programs. Professions in HVAC include Metal Workers, Electricians, and pipework by Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

The EPA requires technicians handling refrigerants to be certified in proper refrigerant handling before buying or working with them. These programs are designed to prepare students for the HVACR requirements, including:

• Customer-service skills
• Detail oriented
• Mechanical skills
• Time-management skills
• Troubleshooting skills

What do HVAC Technicians do?

HVACR technicians work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems that regulate building temperature and air quality. Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers typically do the following:

• Install, clean, and maintain HVACR systems
• Manage electrical components and wiring
• Inspect and test HVACR systems and components
• Discuss system malfunctions with customers
• Repair or replace worn or defective parts
• Recommend maintenance to improve system performance

Ready to Boost Your Career in Solar Energy? Discover the Potential of Solar Power for a Sustainable Future

The study of HVAC/R is increasingly interconnected with Energy Management and Solar Technologies. HVAC/R training now includes skills for integrating renewable energy solutions, optimizing efficiency, and leveraging solar technology for improved performance. This multidisciplinary approach supports a transition towards more sustainable energy practices and helps meet global energy and environmental goals.

Renewable Energy Integration:

• Modern HVAC/R systems are designed to work efficiently with renewable energy sources. Technicians are trained to incorporate systems like solar thermal panels and geothermal heat pumps. These systems harness natural energy to regulate temperature and improve building energy efficiency.

Energy Management:

• Effective energy management is crucial in HVAC/R systems. This involves optimizing energy use to reduce consumption and costs. Technicians learn to implement energy-efficient practices and technologies, which help minimize energy waste and support sustainability goals.

Solar Technology:

• HVAC/R professionals are increasingly involved with solar technologies, particularly solar heating systems that integrate with building climate control systems. This includes installing and maintaining solar thermal collectors that can provide hot water or heat, reducing traditional energy sources.

HVAC systems and careers in Energy Management include many opportunities across professions committed to sustainable energy solutions. Professionals in this field are crucial in combating climate change and advocating for eco-friendly practices. Major sectors include Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydropower, Bioenergy, and Geothermal Energy. A career in this sector offers rewarding work, supports sustainability efforts, tackles energy challenges, and contributes to a cleaner future. To learn more, please visit our Career Coach.

Explore our Energy Management programs to see how you can start your journey in this dynamic and evolving field.